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(I)NTACT:
Fighting together against a harmful traditional practice
During an official
visit to Benin in 1995, Christa Mueller was confronted
with the brutal tradition of female circumcision for the
first time. After she had been asked for help by the
wife of the former president of Benin, she began to
collect donations in order to support local initiatives
in the fight against the cruel ritual in Benin.
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Subsequently, Christa Müller founded the
International Action against Female Genital
Mutilation – (I)NTACT e. V. – in Saarbruecken at
the beginning of 1996.
The purpose of (I)NTACT is to provide
information about the problem of Female Genital
Mutilation and to combat the glaring violation
of human rights.
Today, (I)NTACT holds more than 1000 members and
hundreds of donators in Germany, Austria,
Switzerland, Luxem-bourg, Italy and many other
countries. There are prominent members among
them, such as Lea Rosh, the initiator of the
"Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe" in
Berlin or the co-founder of (I)NTACT Dr. Norbert
Bluem (CDU), television presenter |
Guenther
Jauch, Hanny Lightfoot-Klein (author of "Prisoners of
Ritual") or Prof. Horst Eberhard Richter. They all
support the initiative enthusiastically.
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(I)NTACT supports the struggle of women and men in Africa
Approximately 130 million
women and girls worldwide are victims of Female Genital
Mutilation. The centuries-old custom is still performed by about
200 ethnic groups, mainly on the African continent. In almost
all affected countries, local organizations fight circumcision
with campaigns. (I)NTACT offers financial and organizational
support to these African organizations. It favours those with a
grassroots approach in their campaigns, thus the ones which
cooperate directly with the population.
Former circumcisers
receive small loans from (I)NTACT to open up new sources of
income. Whenever possible, they are being involved in the
struggle against the old custom and can therefore keep the
social prestige they enjoyed by reason of their traditional
profession.
(I)NTACT supports and supported awareness campaigns in Benin,
Burkina Faso, Eritrea, Guinea, Kenya, Mali, Senegal, Sierra
Leone, Tanzania, Togo and Chad. Current key countries
are Burkina Faso, Togo, Senegal and Benin.
Successful campaigns in key country Benin
After ten years of
intensive engagement in Benin, the assistance of (I)NTACT was
rewarded with a great success: The end of the tradition of
female circumcision was proclaimed to the world public in the
course of a solemn act of state on 9 April 2005. The great
fetish priests of formerly circumcising ethnic groups rejected
the tradition. All known circumcisers, a total of 216, have
abandoned their bloody profession. Most of them opened up new
sources of income, thanks to a small loan of (I)NTACT. Today,
more than 1200 voluntary village committees monitor that the
girls in their villages are no longer mutilated.
(I)NTACT provides awareness training in Germany
Roughly 30,000 circumcised
women of African origin live in Germany. Five thousand girls in
our country are potentially threatened by genital mutilation.
Experts for medicine, law and education are increasingly faced
with this custom. (I)NTACT therefore also carries out
information campaigns in Germany, serves as contact for
concerned persons and assists migrant associations with their
awareness projects. |
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